流式细胞术在铜对藻类生态毒理研究中的应用

用流式细胞术研究了铜对铜绿微囊藻的毒性作用 ,结果表明 ,一定浓度的铜对藻类的生长具有抑制作用 ,而且这种抑制作用随着铜浓度的增加而增加 ,96h的EC50 为 82 86μg·l- 1 ,当铜浓度为 1 0 1 2 5 μg·l- 1 时 ,藻细胞的生长几乎完全受到抑制 .流式细胞仪检测结果可以说明铜对藻类群体作用的过程 ,即铜并不是同时对所有的藻细胞产生抑制作用 .低浓度时只是对部分细胞产生抑制 ,随着铜浓度的升高 ,受到抑制的细胞也越多 ,当达到最高浓度时 ,几乎所有细胞的生长都受到抑制 .     

Effects of nutrients on Microcystis growth more easily forming bloom

Different nutrient media experimentally were N, P and Fe-limited conditions and a serial of diluted BGll media. The cell change of morphology and life history, cell number, cell color and cell area of Microcystis were analyzed quantitatively. First, the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and iron depletion were distinctively different. Phosphorus and iron depletion caused more special division cells,slowly growth increasing, the easier change of bigger cell area. Second, the nitrogen and iron depletion could make the color of alga from green to brown. Finally, according to the resource competition and Monod equation, Microcystis kinetics of phosphorus and iron were also examined. Ks and μmax of phosphorus absorption were 0.0352 μmol/L, 0.493 d^-1 respectively; iron absorption: 0.00323 μmol/L, 0.483d^-1. In a word, some evidences of the Microcystis bloom dominance in certain nutrient conditions were indicated in the experiments. The dominances were determined as the reviving under the adverse circumstances through the special division, the various nitrogen resources,and the lower kinetics of phosphorus and iron than that of most of other algae. The conclusions provided the scientific basis for preventing and managing Microcystis bloom in freshwater.